Naturalization is the process that allows an immigrant to become a citizen. They must undergo a background check and meet a variety of specific criteria to be eligible. Usually, immigrants spend time living as permanent residents in the United States before they apply to become naturalized citizens.
The naturalization process requires paperwork. The immigrant must establish that they meet the basic criteria for citizenship, including having good moral character. They also have to attend a naturalization interview conducted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
During that interview, USCIS workers can clarify any concerns about an immigrant’s history or their intentions. The USCIS worker typically also administers two tests. The applicant must pass the tests to become a citizen.
What are the testing requirements for those who hope to become naturalized citizens?
An English language test
Typically, immigrants who intend to remain in the United States indefinitely must prove their proficiency with the English language. They have to speak English and understand spoken English during interactions with the interviewer.
They also have to read and write during the test. Immigrants do not need to be perfectly fluent, but they must be capable of reasonable basic English communication. The USCIS does provide vocabulary resources to help test takers prepare. Older adults who have been in the country for many years legally are sometimes eligible for English language test exemptions.
A Civics test
Immigrants must demonstrate and understanding of the government systems in the United States and also the country’s history. The USCIS has a list of 100 prospective Civics questions. The interviewer may ask 10 of those questions during the Civics test.
It is a verbal test in English. The immigrant typically needs to get at least six of those 10 questions correct to pass. Those who use study materials provided by the USCIS and prepare extensively have a good chance of passing the naturalization tests. Even if they fail the first time, they may have the option of re-taking the test they initially fail.
Those who pass the test can typically move on to become citizens of the United States. Learning more about immigration rules can be beneficial for those who want to become citizens.