People want to build a life in the United States for many different reasons. Some individuals are here because they’re fleeing their home country because they have a well-founded fear of being persecuted. Those individuals may file an asylum petition when they make into the U.S.
Asylum is available to those who face threats in their home country because of their social group, religion, race, political opinion or nationality. When they seek asylum, they’re asking to live in the U.S. because they have a valid fear of what will happen if they return to their home country.
The asylum process
A person must be physically present in the U.S. if they want to seek asylum. They can do this at a port of entry. Regardless of how they come to the country, they must file their petition within one year of their arrival. While exceptions might be granted in specific cases, it’s best to consider the one-year deadline a firm one.
Once the asylum application is submitted, the person may have to go before an immigration judge or an asylum officer. This is when they can explain why they fear returning to their home country and what the fear is based on. This can be hard to do, but it’s vital to show that the fear is well-founded.
The benefits of asylum
Asylum provides a path to safety and stability. If you are granted asylum, you can stay in the U.S. indefinitely, apply for lawful permanent residence and eventually apply for citizenship. Additionally, you may be able to bring family members to the U.S. under certain conditions. It’s best to work with someone who understands this process since it can become complex.